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Assimilation (French colonialism)
Assimilation was one ideological basis of French colonial policy in the 19th and 20th centuries. In contrast with British imperial policy, the French taught their subjects that, by adopting French language and culture, they could eventually become French. The famous 'Four Communes' in Senegal were seen as proof of this. Here Africans were afforded all the rights of French citizens.
== Defining assimilation ==
The French Assimilation concept was based on the idea of expanding French culture to the colonies outside France in the 19th and 20th century. Natives of these colonies were considered French citizens as long as the culture and customs were adopted. This also meant they would have the rights and duties of French citizens.
The meaning of assimilation has been greatly debated. One possible definition stated that French laws apply to all colonies outside France regardless of the distance from France, the size of the colony, the organization of society, the economic development, race or religious beliefs.〔Lewis page 133〕 A cultural definition for assimilation can be the expansion of the French culture outside Europe.〔Betts page 8〕
Arthur Girault published "''Principes de colonisation et de Legislation coloniale''" in 1885 which defined assimilation as "eclectic". Its ideal he considers "the constantly more intimate union between the colonial territory and the metropolitan territory".₠〔Lewis page 132〕 Arthur Girault also wrote that all military responsibilities of a French citizen also apply to the natives of the colonies.¿
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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